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Euben

Enemy in the Mirror

Islamic Fundamentalism and the Limits of Modern Rationalism: A Work of Comparative Political Theory

Medium: Buch
ISBN: 978-0-691-05844-3
Verlag: Princeton University Press
Erscheinungstermin: 21.11.1999
Lieferfrist: bis zu 10 Tage

firm grasp of Islamic fundamentalism has often eluded Western political observers, many of whom view it in relation to social and economic upheaval or explain it away as an irrational reaction to modernity. Here Roxanne Euben makes new sense of this belief system by revealing it as a critique of and rebuttal to rationalist discourse and post-Enlightenment political theories. Euben draws on political, postmodernist, and critical theory, as well as Middle Eastern studies, Islamic thought, comparative politics, and anthropology, to situate Islamic fundamentalist thought within a transcultural theoretical context. In so doing, she illuminates an unexplored dimension of the Islamist movement and holds a mirror up to anxieties within contemporary Western political thought about the nature and limits of modern rationalism--anxieties common to Christian fundamentalists, postmodernists, conservatives, and communitarians.A comparison between Islamic fundamentalism and various Western critiques of rationalism yields formerly uncharted connections between Western and Islamic political thought, allowing the author to reclaim an understanding of political theory as inherently comparative. Her arguments bear on broad questions about the methods Westerners employ to understand movements and ideas that presuppose nonrational, transcendent truths. Euben finds that first, political theory can play a crucial role in understanding concrete political phenomena often considered beyond its jurisdiction; second, the study of such phenomena tests the scope of Western rationalist categories; and finally, that Western political theory can be enriched by exploring non-Western perspectives on fundamental debates about coexistence.


Produkteigenschaften


  • Artikelnummer: 9780691058443
  • Medium: Buch
  • ISBN: 978-0-691-05844-3
  • Verlag: Princeton University Press
  • Erscheinungstermin: 21.11.1999
  • Sprache(n): Englisch
  • Auflage: Erscheinungsjahr 1999
  • Produktform: Kartoniert, Paperback
  • Gewicht: 421 g
  • Seiten: 197
  • Format (B x H x T): 152 x 229 x 16 mm
  • Ausgabetyp: Kein, Unbekannt

Themen


Autoren/Hrsg.

Autoren

Preface xi A Note on Spelling xv CHAPTER ONE Re-Marking Territories 3 Comparative Political Theory and Foundationalist Political Practice 8 The Politics of Naming: Defining Fundamentalism 16 CHAPTER TWO Projections and Refractions: Islamic Fundamentalism and Modern Rationalist Discourse 20 The Irrational Rational Actor: Theories of Islamic Fundamentalism 25 Meaning and Power: A Dialogic Model of Intepretation 36 Toward an Understanding of Islamic Fundamentalism 42 CHAPTER THREE A View from Another Side: The Political Theory of Sayyid Qutb 49 Sayyid Qutb: Radical and Martyr 53 Modernity as Pathology: Analysis and Exhortation in Signposts along the Road 55 Rationalism and Reenchantment 84 Conclusion: Beyond Orientalism 88 CHAPTER FOUR A View across Time: Islam as the Religion of Reason 93 Afghani and Islamic Philosophy 96 `Abduh and The Theology of Unity 105 Through the Back Door: Rationalism and Islamic Modernism 114 Coda: Khomeini and Shi`ite Fundamentalism 117 CHAPTER FIVE Inside the Looking Glass: Views within the West 123 The Crisis of Authority 127 The Decay of Morality 133 The Decline of Community 142 Modern Anxieties and Metaphysical Urges 150 CHAPTER SIX Conclusion: Cultural Syncretism and Multiple Modernities 154 Notes 169 Bibliography 217 Index 233