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Gostin / Wiley

Public Health Law and Ethics

Power, Duty, Restraint

Medium: Buch
ISBN: 978-0-520-40557-8
Verlag: University of California Press
Erscheinungstermin: 25.02.2025
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Public Health Law and Ethics defines these fields for a new generation. This bold and updated edition probes how the Covid-19 pandemic has fundamentally changed the legal landscape for public health practice. Through incisive analysis of public health legislation, judicial opinions, and scholarly research, this accessible primer - articulates the scope and limits of governmental powers and duties to protect the public's health,

- builds a case for why social justice must be prioritized as a core value of public health ethics,

- examines the role of the courts in striking down democratically enacted laws, and

- covers today’s most pressing health issues, such as chronic diseases, opioid overdoses, gun violence, disability rights, sexual and reproductive autonomy, and racial and gender equity.

The book creates a framework for ensuring public health interventions are based on sound scientific evidence and consistent with ethical values, revealing complex answers to the essential question of what community members owe one another when it comes to health.

Produkteigenschaften

  • Artikelnummer: 9780520405578
  • Medium: Buch
  • ISBN: 978-0-520-40557-8
  • Verlag: University of California Press
  • Erscheinungstermin: 25.02.2025
  • Sprache(n): Englisch
  • Auflage: Fourth Auflage
  • Produktform: Kartoniert, Trade Paperback
  • Gewicht: 1043 g
  • Seiten: 808
  • Format (B x H x T): 152 x 229 x 51 mm
  • Ausgabetyp: Kein, Unbekannt

Themen

Autoren/Hrsg.

Autoren

Contents

List of Illustrations

Foreword

Oxiris Barbot, MD
Preface to Fourth Edition

Acknowledgments

PART ONE. CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS

1. Public Health Law and Ethics: A Theory and Definitions

I. Public Health Law and Ethics: Definitions and Core Values

II. The Role of Law in Public Health Problem-Solving

III. The Legitimate Scope of Public Health Law

2. Risk Regulation: Science, Values, and Ethics

I. General Justifications for Coercive Public Health Regulation

II. Risk Assessment as a Foundation for Public Health Decisions

III. Systemic Evaluation of Risk Regulation

PART TWO. LEGAL FOUNDATIONS OF PUBLIC HEALTH

3. Individual Rights and Public Health

I. Individual Rights as Limits and Duties
II. Historical Approaches to Balancing Individual Rights against Public Health: Jacobson

and Lochner

III. Limits on Public Health Powers in the Modern Constitutional Era

IV. The Court’s Originalist Turn: Implications for Public Health

4. Public Health Powers and Structural Limits

I. The Public Health Powers of Federal, State, and Local Governments

II. Separation of Powers among the Branches of Government

III. Private Enforcement of Federal Law against State and Local Governments: Standing and

Sovereign Immunity

IV. Public Health Governance in a Divided Nation

5. Administrative Agencies and Local Governments

I. Public Health Agencies and the Rise of the Administrative State

II. Administrative Law: The Powers and Limits of Executive Agencies

III. Local Government Authority

IV. Delegation, Democracy, Expertise, and Good Governance

PART THREE. MODES OF INTERVENTION

6. Direct Regulation and Deregulation for the Public’s Health and Safety

I. A Brief History of Public Health Regulation

II. Approaches to Regulation

III. Deregulation: Removing Legal Barriers to Effective Public Health Intervention

7. Tort Liability as Indirect Regulation

I. Major Theories of Tort Liability

II. The Causation Element: Epidemiology in the Courtroom

III. The Public Health Value of Tort Litigation

IV. The Tobacco Wars: A Case Study

V. The Tort Reform Movement
8. Taxation, Spending, and the Social Safety Net

I. Taxation and Incentives

II. The Power of Spending

III. Taxation and Spending to Promote Access to Health Care

IV. Case Study: Children’s Dental Health

PART FOUR. PUBLIC HEALTH LAW AND ETHICS IN CONTEXT

9. Screening, Surveillance, and Public Health Research

I. Public Health Screening

II. Public Health Surveillance

III. Public Health Research

IV. Privacy, Confidentiality, and Data Security

V. Privacy and Public Health

10. Infectious Disease Prevention and Control

I. Vaccination to Protect the Population from Disease

II. Antimicrobial Therapy to Treat Individuals and Prevent Onward Transmission

III. Nonpharmacuetical Interventions and Social-Ecological Strategies

11. Public Health Emergencies

I. The Historical Impact of Public Health Emergencies

II. Structural Constraints in Emergency Management

III. Managing Disruption and Displacement

IV. Development, Distribution, and Acceptance of Medical Countermeasures

V. Nonpharmaceutical Interventions and Community Mitigation

VI. Facing Future Emergencies as a Deeply Divided Nation

12. Non-Communicable Disease Prevention and Management

I. Evolving Public Health Strategies

II. The Information Environment and the First Amendment

III. The Marketplace: Product and Retailer Regulation

IV. The Built Environment

V. The Social Environment

13. Injury Prevention

I. Key Concepts in Injury Prevention

II. Worker Safety

III. Motor Vehicle and Consumer Product Injuries

IV. Current Issues in Injury Prevention

V. Firearm Injuries and the Second Amendment

14. Health Justice

I. Challenges: Politics, Money, Power, and Trust

II. Social Justice Movements and Public Health

III. The Future of Public Health Law and Ethics