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Princeton Readings in Religion and Violence

Medium: Buch
ISBN: 978-0-691-12914-3
Verlag: Princeton University Press
Erscheinungstermin: 30.10.2011
Lieferfrist: bis zu 10 Tage

This groundbreaking anthology provides the most comprehensive overview for understanding the fascinating relationship between religion and violence--historically, culturally, and in the contemporary world. Bringing together writings from scholarly and religious traditions, it is the first volume to unite primary sources--justifications for violence from religious texts, theologians, and activists--with invaluable essays by authoritative scholars. The first half of the collection includes original source materials justifying violence from various religious perspectives: Hindu, Chinese, Christian, Muslim, Jewish, and Buddhist. Showing that religious violence is found in every tradition, these sources include ancient texts and scriptures along with thoughtful essays from theologians wrestling with such issues as military protection and pacifism. The collection also includes the writings of modern-day activists involved in suicide bombings, attacks on abortion clinics, and nerve gas assaults. The book's second half features well-known thinkers reflecting on why religion and violence are so intimately related and includes excerpts from early social theorists such as Durkheim, Marx, and Freud, as well as contemporary thinkers who view the issue of religious violence from literary, anthropological, postcolonial, and feminist perspectives. The editors' brief introductions to each essay provide important historical and conceptual contexts and relate the readings to one another. The diversity of selections and their accessible length make this volume ideal for both students and general readers.


Produkteigenschaften


  • Artikelnummer: 9780691129143
  • Medium: Buch
  • ISBN: 978-0-691-12914-3
  • Verlag: Princeton University Press
  • Erscheinungstermin: 30.10.2011
  • Sprache(n): Englisch
  • Auflage: Erscheinungsjahr 2011
  • Produktform: Kartoniert
  • Gewicht: 360 g
  • Seiten: 256
  • Format (B x H x T): 154 x 235 x 20 mm
  • Ausgabetyp: Kein, Unbekannt
Autoren/Hrsg.

Herausgeber

Acknowledgments ix

Introduction: Why Is Religion Violent and Violence Religious? 1

Part I: Religious Justifications for Violence

Introduction to Part I 7

Chapter 1. Kautilya 13

"Forms of Treacherous Fights," the Arthashastra 13

Chapter 2. Sun Tzu 17

"Laying Plans," The Art of War 17

Chapter 3. The Bhagavad Gita 20

The Bhagavad Gita in the Mahabharata 20

Chapter 4. Soho Takuan 25

"Annals of the Sword Taia," The Unfettered Mind 25

Chapter 5. The Hebrew Bible 29

Deuteronomy 20 31

Exodus 23 32

Chapter 6. The Qur?an 35

Surah 2 ("The Cow") 36

Chapter 7. Thomas Aquinas 41

"Whether It Is Always Sinful to Wage War?" Summa Theologica 41

Chapter 8. Reinhold Niebuhr 45

"Why the Christian Church Is Not Pacifist" 45

Chapter 9. Michael Bray 55

"A Time for Revolution?" A Time to Kill 56

Chapter 10. Abd al-Salam Faraj 62

The Neglected Duty 63

Chapter 11. Meir Kahane 69

"War and Peace," The Jewish Idea 69

Chapter 12. Shoko Asahara 75

Declaring Myself the Christ 76

Disaster Comes to the Land of the Rising Sun 77

Chapter 13. 9/11 Conspirator 82

"Last Instructions of 9/11" 83

Part II: Understanding the Religious Role in Violence

Introduction to Part II 93

Chapter 14. ?mile Durkheim 100

Elementary Forms of the Religious Life 101

Chapter 15. Henri Hubert and Marcel Mauss 108

"Conclusion," Sacrifice: Its Nature and Function 109

Chapter 16. Sigmund Freud 115

Totem and Taboo 116

Chapter 17. Ren? Girard 127

"Sacrifice," Violence and the Sacred 128

Chapter 18. Walter Burkert 141

Homo Necans 141

Chapter 19. Maurice Bloch 152

Prey into Hunter 152

Chapter 20. Georges Bataille 167

Theory of Religion 167

Chapter 21. Karl Marx 174

Critique of Hegel?s Philosophy of Right 174

Chapter 22. Nancy Jay 178

"Sacrifice and Descent," Throughout Your Generations Forever 178

Chapter 23. Elaine Scarry 190

The Body in Pain 191

Chapter 24. Jean Baudrillard 201

The Spirit of Terrorism 201

Chapter 25. Ashis Nandy 210

"The Discreet Charm of Indian Terrorism," The Savage Freud and Other Essays 210

Closing Comments: The Connection between War and Sacrifice 217

Selected Bibliography 223

Permissions 229

About the Editors 231

Index 233